Gluten Free Grains

This table give the status of common grains and flours as applied to a gluten-free diet.  Grains marked “No” under Gluten Free Compatible are not gluten free and are not compatible with a gluten-free diet.  Grains marked “?” are questionable, and may vary depending on processing, or may be inadvisable for other reasons.

Grain Gluten Free Compatible? Information
Almond
Flour
Yes Sweet, edible nut ground into flour.
Amaranth Yes Leafy plant whose seeds are ground into flour.  Blood group B should avoid.
Arborio
Rice
Yes Short-grain white rice
Aromatic
Rice
Yes Brown or white rice with nutty aroma.
Arrowroot Yes Extracted starch used as a thickener.  Blends well with gluten-free
flours.  Interchangable with corn starch.
Artichoke Yes Flower head can be dried and ground into flour.  Blood group B should avoid.
Barley No May be part of hydrolyzed plant protein (HPP) or hydrolyzed vegetable
protein (HVP).
Basmati
Rice
Yes Very slender, long-grain rice.
Beans Yes Can be dried and ground into flour.  Many gluten-free varieties
available.
Black
and Red Rice
Yes Rare asian rice grains.
Brown
Rice
Yes Rice grains with olny hulls removed.  Can be ground into flour.
Buckwheat Yes Black seeded herb, can be used whole or ground into flour.
Bulgur No Cleaned and sifted wheat.
Chestnut Yes Smooth, edible nut.  Can be ground into flour, but does not bind well.
Chickpea
(Garbanzo)
Yes Legume seed, can be ground into flour.  Blood groups A, B and AB
should avoid.
Corn ? American Maize.  Gluten free, but inflammatory.  Best avoided.
Dal Yes Split peas or beans from India.  Blood groups B and O shpuld avoid.
Flaxseed Yes Nutty flavored seed.  Can be ground into meal.
Glutinous
Rice (Sticky Rice)
Yes Glutinous refers to sticky texture when cooked.  Gluten free.
Japonica
Rice
Yes Specialty rice variety.
Jasmine
Rice
Yes Variety of aromatic rice.
Job’s
Tears
Yes Grass seed, resembling large barley.
Kamut No Large wheat variety.
Kasha Yes Roasted buckwheat groats.
Kudzu Yes Roots yield a starch that can be used as thickener.
Lentils Yes Tiny lens-shaped seeds.
Millet Yes Grass seed, can be ground into flour
Modified
Tapioca Starch
Yes Tapioca modified to improve consistency.  Blood group B should avoid.
Oats ? Products must specifically say gluten-free.  May be contaminated
otherwise.
Potato
Flour
Yes Potatoes can be ground for flour.  Blood groups A and O should avoid.
Quinoa Yes Related to amaranth.  Seed can be used whole or ground into flour.
Red
Rice
Yes Rice variety grown in South Carolina.
Rice Yes Rice is gluten-free and non-allergenic.  Can be ground into flour.
Rye No Grain and flour used for baking and alcohol.
Short-Grain
Rice
Yes Rice with very short and thick grains.
Sorghum Yes Cereal grain used as flour or sweet syrup.
Spelt No Variety of wheat.
Sweet
Potato
Yes American vine cultivated for orange tuber.  Can be ground into flour.
Blood groups A and B should avoid.
Tapioca Yes Starchy plant used mainly as thickener.  Blood groups AB and B and
GenoType Gatherers should avoid.
Taro Yes Similar to tapioca.  Blood group B should avoid.
Triticale No Cross of wheat and rye.
Water
Chestnut
Yes Edible tube of water plant.  Can be ground into flour.
Wheat No All wheat products contain gluten.

Comments

2 Responses to “Gluten Free Grains”
  1. Hillra Qualls says:

    I think this list is a great tool…I have had the genetic testing and do not have Celtic Disease. Is it possible to have problems with gluten when one does not have any of the genetic markers? Thanks for your help. Hillra Qualls

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